Laura Knaperek: Liiiiiiiaaar
Republican state representative Laura Knaperek (R-Tempe) has been passing around the same screed in the Arizona Republic and the Arizona Daily Star, with sensationalist headlines like "Arizona children are unsafe" and "Governor's policies put state's kids at risk."
Won't someone think of children!
Here's the centerpiece of her rant, which is about how that evil Child Protective Services lead by nasty witch Janet Napolitano is killing children:
When Gov. Janet Napolitano declared war on families and started yanking kids out of their homes into government-funded and -regulated institutions, the situation for kids in Arizona became worse than ever.
Nearly 10,000 children have been taken from their homes, with about 6,500 in foster homes and another 1,500 in a group- home setting. Of these, 280 are suspected runaways, children taken from bad homes and put into situations they found intolerable. Arizona's rate of removing children from their homes is twice the national average. Maybe most astonishing, between April 2004 and March 2005, 13 children under state care died. Six of those children hadn't reached their first birthday.
How can you tell when a Republican is lying? The press are taking notes.
Well, State Rep. Pete Hershberger (D-Tucson) wrote in to The Republic to set the record straight:
State Rep. Laura Knaperek, R-Tempe, painted a picture that doesn't connect to reality in her column Monday, "Governor's policies put state's kids at risk."
She refers to 13 children who have died over the past year while in the state's care. Every one of those deaths is tragic; but Knaperek misleads your readers. What she failed to say was that none of the children died as the result of abuse or neglect suffered after they came into the state's care.
Here are the facts:
- Four of the children died of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) after having been exposed to drugs - the reason the children were removed from the homes in the first place.
- Five others died from medical complications resulting from treatment of existing conditions, including three who died of heart defects.
Three died as the result of accidents, including a child who drowned.- And, tragically, one committed suicide.
Losing a child is a reason for sorrow. Blaming every child's death on the state distracts from the real issues and makes it harder to effect real changes.
More twisted information:
Knaperek faults the system because 280 children are listed as runaways. The real story lies behind the numbers.
The vast majority of children are located within days because of the efforts of law enforcement and Child Protective Services workers. Most of these runaways are 16-to 18-year-olds who have significant behavioral or mental health issues resulting from abuse they suffered in the homes from which they were removed.
Knaperek stated her displeasure with another number - the 10,000 children who are currently in out-of-home care. While no one can be happy that so many are not safe living at home, we should find comfort in the fact that these children have been taken out of harm's way.
When CPS decides to remove a child from the home, it is either because the child has already been harmed at the hands of his parents, or assessments of safety and risk show that the danger of harm is imminent. Removing children from dangerous situations must be the state's priority.
It's pretty damn shameless for Knaperek to twist these family tragedies into a partisan attack against both the Governor and CPS. The fact that she has to deceive the public with these figures shows just how desperate she is.
Why exactly does this state representative have an agenda that includes blasting CPS for protecting children? That's what I'd like to know. Does she really think children should remain in abusive homes?
PS: Showing that she has no shame at all, the Daily Star version of Knaperek's opinion piece included the following:
Not included in those numbers is 16-month-old Emily Mays, who died in August while in a Southeast Side Tucson foster home. An autopsy did not reveal the cause of death, and police are investigating it as a homicide.
News flash: The autopsy was inconclusive nobody knows yet how Emily Mays died. With a grieving family and no hard facts yet in the case, it is simply unconscionable for a politician to prop up Emily's corpse for partisan purposes.
Disgusting.

7 Comments:
Sometimes time and common sense rule. So is the case of Knaperek's claim that too many kids are being removed from their homes. Looks like the Governor even agrees. The CPS Blueprint II put out by the Gov's office reverses the 4 year policy of "when in doubt take the kid out". Instead the Governor wants children to remain in their homes when possible and given the services they and their families need. I guess Knaperek was right after all.
"The Child Protectors"
Number of Cases per 100,000 children in the US
These numbers come from The National Center on
Child Abuse and Neglect in Washington. (NCCAN)
Recent numbers have increased significantly for CPS
*Perpetrators of Maltreatment*
Physical Abuse CPS 160, Parents 59
Sexual Abuse CPS 112, Parents 13
Neglect CPS 410, Parents 241
Fatalities CPS 6.4, Parents 1.5
ttp://cpstidbits.blogspot.com/ (related blog)
-------TUCSON-------
Dead tot's kin in 'shock and disbelief'
By Alexis Huicochea ArizonaDailyStar
Published: 08.31.2005
The family of the 16-month-old girl who died while in foster care last week spoke out Tuesday, although they had more questions than answers. "We are in a state of shock and disbelief. How could this happen? We want to know who, why, when. Who was supposed to be watching her? We want those people held accountable," the family of
Emily Mays said in a statement released through Homicide Survivors.
The statement was released six days after Emily was taken to a hospital to be treated for nonaccidental trauma. She died after being taken off life support. Her death is being investigated as a homicide, police said.
Funeral services will be held at 2 p.m. Thursday at the Adair Dodge Chapel, 1050 N. Dodge Blvd. A memorial fund has been set up by Homicide Survivors to help Emily's family.
Emily and her two sisters, 4 years old and 1 month old, were placed in a foster home in late July after being taken from their mother, Katherine Mays, according to attorney Thea M. Gilbert. An autopsy performed Friday did not reveal the cause of death, police said. Additional testing is being done.
Gilbert, who is representing Katherine Mays in the dependency case, would not say why the girls were taken from her.
Contributions to the memorial fund can be sent to Homicide Survivors Inc., 32 N. Stone Ave. Suite 1408, Tucson, AZ 85701.
Contact reporter Alexis Huicochea at 629-9412 or ahuicochea@azstarnet.com.
Autopsy doesn't call child death a homicide David L. Teibel
Saturday, December 10, 2005
A Pima County medical examiner could not determine whether the Aug. 23 death of a 16-month-old girl in state foster care was a homicide, but police vow to continue pursuing the case as a murder. There has been no arrest in the death of Emily A. Mays, but Assistant Police Chief John Leavitt said that, despite an autopsy finding that the manner of her death could not be determined, "it's a homicide, and there is no doubt in the minds of the detectives it's a homicide." "All the officers who have worked on this case have worked their hardest to find who killed Emily Mays and bring the person responsible for this to justice." "We have a case that we will present to the county attorney," Leavitt said, explaining it will be up to county prosecutors to determine whether charges should be sought in the death and, if so, what kind and against whom.
The autopsy was done Aug. 26 by Chief Deputy Pima County Medical Examiner Dr. Eric D. Peters. "The child's death is due to blunt impact(s) to the head . . . the manner of death is certified as undetermined," Peters reported. In his report, a copy of which was obtained by the Tucson Citizen under a state public records request, Peters also wrote, "the child's death is due to a non-natural and violent cause." But, Peters wrote, "After a thorough review of the medical records, police reports, witness statements and a complete autopsy examination, it is unclear if the injuries suffered were homicidal or accidental."
The child's injuries included scrapes and bruises on her scalp, face and torso, as well as to her left leg and left foot, Peters noted.
Leavitt said, however, that interviews of doctors who treated Emily when she was taken to a hospital and other evidence gathered by detectives point to homicide. Based on that, Leavitt said, a homicide case could be successfully prosecuted, even with the autopsy finding. The finding does not exclude homicide as a manner of death, said Dr. Bruce O. Parks, Pima County's medical examiner. But, he added, "Peters did not feel he had enough evidence to comfortably say an individual took her life."
Emily had lived in a state-licensed foster home for less than a month before she died. The foster parents, who live on the Southeast Side, have not been publicly identified, and police have provided no details of how they think Emily died. The child was taken to Tucson Medical Center on Aug. 23 and placed on life support, but died at 8:25 p.m. after being removed from life support. (By CPS without notifying the family)
Staff Writer Paul L. Allen contributed to this article.
UPDATE: Break In Baby Case Dec 9, 2005, 10:25 AM MST Mark Stine KOLD News 13 Reporter Posted: 12-8-05
Pictures and memories of Emily Mays are all her family has left. Emily's great aunt, Charlotte Stacker, told KOLD, "It's been very hard, the mother's not handling it very well at all. They’ve been trying to cope with the loss of Emily for more than three months. "There should be an arrest by now and this should be going to trial because that was just a baby and she was innocent," Stacker said.
Sergeant Ramon Batista said, "Emily Mays has been re-classified as a homicide and its still under investigation."
The family attorney, Thea Gilbert said, "We have no idea why Emily's case took so long at the coroner’s office to get those answers and we still don't have any of those answers."
Still, no one is charged with Emily's murder. Stacker told us, "I think Emily's killer is the people where she lived, so why are they looking? Who else could it be? “
”Autopsy reports show the child died of blunt force trauma," Batista said.
But the family says Emily's mom didn't get this information from police. "She wants to know why the police didn't tell her this before, it was on the news. She should be the first to know everything, her and her father," Stacker said.
"We've had a very difficult time getting information from Child Protective Services. Nobody tells us anything really, we're the last to know," Gilbert told KOLD.
The family claims there were signs Emily was not in good hands. "Emily lost 12 pounds in less than a month. Now you know something isn't right if a baby loses 12 pounds in less than a month." In a picture taken at a supervised visit with Emily's mom, three weeks after going into foster care, the family noticed a bruise over Emily's eye. They say the foster parents claim Emily fell and bumped her head.
"Emily wasn't hurt here. Emily was a happy child here and so were her brothers and sisters. Emily was hurt where she was staying," Stacker said.
The family and their lawyer just want justice for this innocent 16-month-old."To not have a resolution, to not have an answer, I think, continues putting all kids in foster care at risk," Gilbert said. “We just want justice. We'll never get over it, but at least we'll have a bit more peace within ourselves," Stacker told KOLD News 13.
http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0503InfantDeath03-ON.html
http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/printDS/127418
Published: 05.03.2006 Thank you Jesus, finally some type of justice for this HORRIBLE state of AZ, hellhole of state custody abuse. May God damn them to the lowest Hell!
Foster parents face wrongful-death suit
By Kim Smith
ARIZONA DAILY STAR
The mother of a 16-month-old girl who died while living in a Southeast Side foster home has filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against the state and the baby's foster parents.
Emily Mays and her two sisters had been placed in the home of Randall and Penny West about a month before she died last Aug. 25.
The lawsuit alleges that Emily and one of her sisters "were neglected and physically abused" and that the abuse included "hitting, inappropriate physical discipline and injury of blunt-force trauma" caused by Penny West.
The lawsuit, filed by Tucson attorney Thea Gilbert, names the Wests as defendants along with case managers Deborah Headon and Thomas Wooten, the Department of Economic Security and Devereaux Arizona, a nonprofit organization that supervises the licenses of foster homes.
Liz Barker, a spokeswoman for the Department of Economic Security, and Andrea Esquer, a spokeswoman for the Arizona Attorney General's Office, said they hadn't seen the lawsuit, nor can they comment on pending litigation.
The suit alleges that the state didn't adequately evaluate the baby's needs, placed the children in a home that was filled beyond capacity, didn't monitor the home or case managers well enough and didn't investigate allegations of abuse by Penny West. It also alleges that the state didn't investigate Randall West's criminal background well enough or properly notify the baby's family about her injuries, hospitalization and critical condition.
State officials would not say at the time of the incident how many other children were placed in the home.
Katherine Mays is seeking unspecified special damages, punitive damages and litigation costs and attorneys fees.
According to police, Emily Mays was taken to Tucson Medical Center with life-threatening injuries shortly after 7 a.m. Aug. 25. When the dependent-child unit was called by Child Protective Services at noon, Emily was undergoing surgery. When she came out, medical personnel told a detective that they did not believe her injuries were accidental, said Officer Lisa Peasley, a police spokeswoman.
Emily died at 8:25 p.m. after she was removed from life support. No arrests have been made in the case.
● Contact reporter Kim Smith at 573-4241 or kimsmith@azstarnet.com
Infant in foster care dies at clinic By Alexis Huicochea and Becky Pallack ArizonaDailyStar Published: 11.19.2005
A baby boy in state foster care died at a medical clinic Wednesday morning after his foster mother took him to a doctor's appointment, police said. The woman, whose name was not released by police, made the appointment because 4-month-old Dwight Hill looked sick, according to a police activity report. When they arrived at the Paloma Medical Group, 1400 W. Valencia Road, Dwight appeared "lifeless" and the foster mother rushed him inside, according to the report. A doctor performed CPR on the baby, but pronounced him dead soon after.
The baby's mother, Rachel Hill, had more questions than answers Friday about her son's death. "He was a healthy baby," she said. "He was cute and quiet and loving - the most precious thing on Earth." Dwight's aunt, Crystal Hill, said the last time the mother and child visited recently, he was doing fine.
"I just don't understand if he was healthy then, how could things just change in an instant?" Crystal Hill said.
Police and Child Protective Services are investigating the circumstances of the death and the baby's background in case abuse led to the death, said Officer Lisa Peasley, a Tucson Police Department spokeswoman, and Liz Barker, a CPS spokeswoman. "The Tucson Police Department has the preliminary autopsy report. However, due to the nature of the investigation, we won't be able to go into anymore detail at this time," said Sgt. Mark Robinson, a police spokesman.
Dwight had been in foster care for about a week, according to a police report. However, Rachel Hill said Dwight had been in the foster home for 16 days. The family would not say why Dwight was placed into state custody.
CPS will not release information about the boy's record to protect the child's privacy, Barker said. The foster home will be inspected to ensure the safety of any other children in the home, she said.
This is at least the second child to die in foster care this year in the Tucson area, according to Arizona Daily Star archives.
In August, 1-year-old Emily Mays, died after living in a foster home on the Southeast Side for less than one month. Tucson police have not released the cause of death, and authorities were investigating to determine when she suffered injuries.
Contact reporter Alexis Huicochea at 629-9412 or ahuicochea@azstarnet.com
A Tucson foster mom has been arrested on suspicion of first-degree murder in the death of a 4-month-old boy. Heidi Rowley Thursday, November 24, 2005
On Nov. 16, Guadalupe Gomez, 47, took Dwight Hill to the doctor because he had become lethargic, police said. By the time she arrived, he was dead, they said.
An autopsy ruled it a homicide due to blunt force trauma. Police Sgt. Mark Robinson would not disclose details.
A police report said officers who responded at the time of the boy's death did not notice unusual marks on the body.
An aunt, Crystal Hill, said Dwight was taken from his mother at birth on July 10 because she tested positive for cocaine. The baby did not test positive for drugs, said Hill.
He was placed at Casa de los Ninos crisis nursery. Then, 11 days before his death, he was given to Gomez, of the 5600 block of East Farmridge Drive, Robinson said.
"The last time my sister saw him was four days before (he died)," Hill said. "He was good, really healthy."
The police report said the child vomited before being taken to the doctor, and Gomez's husband asked what was wrong with him.
The day after the death, family members had Dwight's 2-year-old sister removed from the home through a court order, Hill said. Robinson said four children, including Dwight, were living at the home. The other three were taken by state Child Protective Services.
Robinson said Gomez and her husband had been foster parents for three years.
Gomez was arrested yesterday and booked into the Pima County Jail on suspicion of first-degree murder and child abuse.
It was the second homicide of a child in the care of CPS this year. Emily Mays, 16 months, died Aug. 23 in Tucson from what investigators called "nonaccidental injuries" while in foster care.
There have been no arrests. Police could not determine where or how she was injured.
Haley Gray. Here is yet another tragic story of AZ CPS ignorance and corruption, and of how an abusive parent manipulates the court system and custody to prolong abuse in the severed relationship, leading to the loss of another beautiful, promising and innocent life and a life-long memory of pain for the family. God Bless Haley. May God keep her and wrap her in the loving arms of the Angels surrounding her.
http://www.azcpsabuse.com/
http://www.azstarnet.com/dailystar/allheadlines/91157.php
http://www.kold.com/Global/story.asp?s=3768846
http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?s=3769342
http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?s=3769229
http://kvoa.com/Global/story.asp?s=3797005
-----------DENVER-----------
Foster-care safety challenged; Boy, 2, hurt in home cited in 5 allegations
David Olinger Denver Post Staff Writer
http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_0001958898
Last month, 2-year-old Timothy Dodge Jr. and his baby sister Serenity were taken from their parents' Adams County apartment and placed in foster care for their safety.
Now police are investigating whether Timothy was physically abused and badly hurt in state custody. In a foster home supervised by a private agency with a long history of regulatory trouble, he suffered a severe head injury that left a blood clot on his young brain.For two weeks, Timothy has been a patient at Children's Hospital in Denver, where his parents say that to relieve swelling in his brain, doctors temporarily removed a section of his skull.
The parents also say child protection workers falsely accused them of using methamphetamine before taking their kids, and ignored complaints from them that their children were abused in foster care.
"He's never going to have a regular childhood now," said the toddler's father, Timothy Dodge Sr. "It's going to be years and years till we can actually tell what kind of damage has been caused."
Timothy's battle for survival raises new questions about Colorado's foster-care system and the safety of children within it.
Colorado operates a two-tiered system, with some foster homes licensed and supervised by county agencies and others supervised by private child-placement agencies licensed by the state.
Although Timothy and his sister lived in Adams County, they were placed two counties away in a Douglas County foster home certified by the private Maple Star Colorado child-placement agency.
Four years ago, a Denver Post series on foster care identified Maple Star as an agency with a lengthy list of regulatory violations and critical incidents, including sexual abuse of children in its foster homes. A subsequent state investigation found Maple Star needed to improve foster-home quality studies, health and safety inspections and background checks on foster parents.
Timothy is also the fourth Adams County child in five years who has died or nearly died in a foster home supervised by a private child-placement agency.
In 1999, Miguel Arias-Baca was killed in an All About Kids home by a foster father who was sentenced to 25 years in prison. In 2000, Jimmy Wood died of an apparent drug overdose in a Community Care home, and Mollie Gonzalez died five days later of a drug overdose in a Synthesis home.
Debi Grebenik, Maple Star's executive director, declined to comment on the incident that injured Timothy. She said, however, that Maple Star's network of about 90 homes and 180 foster children in Colorado has greatly improved its compliance with state regulations in the last four years. "Absolutely," she said. "All you have to do is look at the state audits of our programs."
Michael Gallegos, manager of the Colorado Department of Human Services office that oversees child-placement agencies, agreed that Maple Star has changed significantly.Grebenik led "a drastic turnaround, and they did improve," he said.
But he also confirmed that there had been five allegations of problems at the Douglas County foster home where Timothy was injured. The state was aware of only three, he said, because two others were screened out at the county level.
Donald Cassata, Adams County's social services director, declined to comment directly on Timothy's case. But he said he wished his county had enough foster homes to avoid out-of-county placements with other agencies. "From a practical point of view, we would like to have all of our foster children placed in Adams County," he said.
Adams County child-protection records, provided by Timothy's paternal grandmother, show that different caseworkers reached different conclusions about the risks he and his sister faced in their parents' home. In November, caseworkers received a referral on Timothy and his 1-year-old sister that alleged "police have been to the home a lot responding to loud voices, things breaking and the children crying." The November visits noted missing doors, holes in the walls, a messy home and a previous domestic violence incident, "but no safety hazards were observed," a social-services court petition noted. The parents "both agreed that they might benefit from counseling." Those visits did not result in the children's removal. But in January, a new caseworker drew a much grimmer picture of the home where Timothy and Serenity lived.
She wrote that children were allowed to plug in and unplug electrical devices, carpentry tools were accessible to them, many doors were off hinges, many holes were in the walls, and "there is also a tremendous amount of clutter and filth in the house." She also reported that the children "exhibited the worst behavior this writer has ever witnessed for this age group."
The caseworker described the parents as illogical, hyperactive and showing "dilated pupils and dark circles under their eyes" during the visit. "Suspected methamphetamine use by both parents is also a grave concern," she wrote.
In interviews, the parents denied using methamphetamines and called the report a grossly exaggerated account written by a caseworker after a single one-hour visit. Mother Misty Anderson produced a subsequent lab report showing she had tested negative for amphetamines. "I've never had a drug history, nor will I," she said.
He called their children happy and loved and denied that the home environment was unsafe.
Dodge said he has a hyperactivity disorder, not a methamphetamine habit. "The problem is they (social services) had no way of supporting these accusations," he said. "Both of us are security guards. They do background checks and everything else."
With a judge's consent, Adams County placed Timothy and Serenity in foster care. They were taken to the Castle Rock home of a couple certified as foster parents by Maple Star.
The foster father said he and his wife would not discuss Timothy's case. He referred questions to a lawyer who could not be reached over the weekend for comment.
The biological parents say they complained after their first visit with their children two weeks later that they saw signs of abuse. "I have never seen my children so hungry in my life," Anderson objected in a handwritten letter to social services, and "my son had a big bruise on his cheek and was not even saying words and sentences like he has been for the last year."
On Feb. 2, three-and-a-half weeks after he was placed in foster care, Timothy was flown to Children's Hospital with a head injury. According to a report filed with the state, he "apparently fell and hit his head on a nightstand. Foster mother found him sitting on a floor" and saw no injuries. But as she took him downstairs, she noticed that "he began to get weaker, his eyes were closing, and that he was going limp."
Vern Myers, a Castle Rock police detective, said in an interview that doctors found "a severe subdural hematoma," a head injury "obviously far more severe than a fall off a bed." Timothy's injury "is not consistent with a fall off a bed or a nightstand," he said. "We're treating it as obviously suspicious, and we're investigating possible child abuse."
Timothy's mother and Dee Contreras, his paternal grandmother, say the surgery that saved his life left a huge C-shaped scar across the top and right side of his head. They say he will need a second operation to replace the missing section of his skull, and they expect he will be in the hospital on his third birthday next week. His sister was moved to a different foster home.
Citing patient confidentiality, the hospital declined to comment on the case.
To his relatives' relief, Timothy has begun to walk and talk again. One day last week, his mother and grandmother say he told them this: "I got in a fight. I got an owie."
Kids Abused in Foster Home Won't be Returned to Parents
By Howard Pankratz, Denver Post Staff Writer
http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_3586799
A mother and father who unsuccessfully warned Adams County social service workers that their children were being abused in a foster home won't get their children back, the Colorado Court of Appeals ruled Thursday. The unanimous decision noted the tragic circumstances of Timothy Dodge Jr., who suffered a severe brain injury in the Castle Rock home of his then-foster mother, Tember Rector, when he was 2.
During their visitation with their two children, parents Misty Anderson and her husband, Timothy Dodge Sr., told Adams County Social Services that they had noticed bruising on the children. They said their concerns were ignored or minimized. A short time later in 2004, the 2-year-old suffered the head injury while in Rector's care and required a month's hospitalization. In January, Rector was found guilty of recklessly abusing the child and faces up to 32 years in prison when sentenced April 7.
Gregory Whitehair, attorney for Misty Anderson, said he and his client were disappointed and considering a request for rehearing or an appeal to the Supreme Court. "We were optimistic (that) when the court recognized ... that the mother's situation was special and she had substantially completed her parenting plan, that there would be a recognition that her parental rights should not have terminated," Whitehair said.
Both Anderson and the elder Dodge had sought to have the children returned to them. In March 2005, Adams County District Judge Chris Melonakis ordered the rights of the parents terminated because their anger with Adams County over what happened to their son had led them to fail to finish their court-ordered parenting plans. Melonakis made his ruling "with a tremendous sense of sadness" about the case.
In addition to a due process claim and other claims, Whitehair argued on appeal that it was unfair that his client was forced to continue to work with Adams County Social Services. He said there was evidence that the department's employees, who oversaw Anderson's treatment plan, told her to "get over" her son's brain injury and were critical of her when she failed to cooperate with the department for five months after the boy was injured. The appellate court, in a decision written by Judge Sandra Rothenberg, agreed with Melonakis.
"His anger toward the department, while understandable, remained so intense and unabated as to completely interfere with his compliance with the plan," Rothenberg said of the father. Rothenberg said the mother, while initially uncooperative, later made considerable progress and at the time of Melonakis' termination hearing had substantially complied with many of the components of the treatment. The children remain in foster care in Adams County. Staff writer Howard Pankratz can be reached at 303-820-1939 or hpankratz@denverpost.com
http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_3442040
http://v6.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,36~30595~1958898,00.html
http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_3686348
http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/3957467/detail.html
http://www.zwire.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=16048576&BRD=2713&PAG=461&dept_id=559878&rfi=8
http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/8539429/detail.html
http://www.castlerocknewspress.com/site/tab4.cfm?newsid=16471683&BRD=2713&PAG=461&dept_id=559187&rfi=6
http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/8539429/detail.html
http://www.zwire.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=13679146&BRD=2713&PAG=461&dept_id=559878&rfi=8
http://www.zwire.com/site/index.cfm?newsid=15257481&BRD=2713&PAG=461&dept_id=559878&rfi=8
----------MICHIGAN----------
How boy died isn't clear, doctor says Possible causes include head injury
By Jack Kresnak, Free Press Staff Writer, March 14, 2006
MASON -- Ricky Holland, the 7-year-old boy whose skeletal remains were found in Ingham County in January, likely did not die from the bone fractures on his face and shoulder, forensic pathologist Dr. Joyce deJong testified Monday. She said the specific cause of Ricky's death remains unknown, but the "big picture" of how his body was found and some injuries to his skeleton are strongly suggestive of child abuse. During the ongoing preliminary examination for Ricky's adoptive parents, Lisa and Tim Holland, in 55th District Court, deJong said it is possible that Ricky died from a blow to the head. Although there were no fractures on the cranial vault that protects the brain, she said, Ricky could have lived for "hours to days" with a closed-head injury before succumbing to the wounds. Tim and Lisa Holland of Williamston Township each are charged with first-degree child abuse and open murder in his death. Each blames the other for killing Ricky.
The boy's body was found in the fetal position in a wetland area of Leroy Township. It was clothed and in a diaper, and had been wrapped in a dark-blue, fitted bed sheet inside two plastic garbage bags, deJong said. It was, at times, at least partially submerged in water, she said. It's difficult to determine the specific cause of Ricky's death because of decomposition, said deJong, director of forensic pathology at Sparrow Hospital in Lansing. She said it is possible that Ricky was asphyxiated, which could have included strangulation, suffocation or drowning.
The child also apparently did not see a doctor for nearly a year before his parents reported him missing on July 2, she said. Ricky's medical charts, which ended with his last doctor visit on July 9, 2004, showed that he was behind in growth, compared with most children in his age range. In five weeks -- from June 1, 2004, to July 9, 2004 -- deJong testified, Ricky had lost 7 1/2 pounds. That could indicate Ricky had failure-to-thrive syndrome. It's unlikely, she said, that there was something like a tapeworm causing the problem. The preliminary examination is expected to continue Friday in Judge Rosemarie Aquilina's courtroom. JACK KRESNAK at 313-223-4544 or jkresnak@freepress.com
Justice may never be served in Ricky Holland's murder
Marney Rich Keenan, March 18, 2006
The case of Ricky Holland's murder puts me in a curious position over the issue of capital punishment. I’m not opposed just because the church I belong to is against the death penalty. Nor am I against it merely because in a cerebral, rational way, it makes no sense to me to kill another human being in order to punish a human being for killing another human being. I am opposed to the death sentence because some crimes, such as the torture of this sandy-haired first-grader, are so heinous I can't help but think lethal injection isn't punishment enough. Of course, a jury will have to decide how to mete out justice in the case of little Ricky Holland's adoptive parents, Tim and Lisa Holland of Williamston Township. The Hollands have been charged with first-degree child abuse and open murder in the 7-year-old's death. According to news accounts, each blames the other for killing Ricky. How ingenious a co-parenting strategy: the right back atcha approach.
Testimony from the preliminary exam has been nothing short of wrenching. The latest from the forensic psychologist suggests that Ricky was alive when he was stuffed into garbage bags, making it "a distinct possibility" this little boy died a slow and painful death from suffocation. Then, we have neighbors saying the rail-thin kid, at 42 pounds, could be seen scrounging for food, no better than a dog. Ricky's first-grade teacher said his mother forbade him from participating in classroom parties or taking any of the candy or treats enjoyed by other children. She said Lisa Holland frequently humiliated Ricky in front of his classmates, demanding that Ricky be placed in restraints before he got on the school bus, but the teacher refused because it would needlessly shame him.
Many of us remember the Amber Alert issued when little Ricky went missing right before the Fourth of July, mostly because of the repeatedly broadcast photo: the slight tilt of his head, the half-moon wave of sandy-brown hair, the sweet smile. His parents said he had run away. Six months later, Tim Holland led detectives to Ricky's dead body, dressed in pajama pants over a diaper stuffed inside two plastic garbage bags tossed in a heap in a field of wetlands. Why police specifically noted that the body was found in the "fetal position" is beyond me, but the pathetic irony is not lost on anyone. Maybe the punishment for his murder is better left to God, but in my gut, I would welcome a slow execution, machete-style. An eye for an eye rings true and just, but death for death's sake does not, especially when the victims are trusting innocent children and the perpetrators are monsters masquerading as parents. Rather, an agony per agony inflicted on Ricky seems more balanced. The real tragedy is how little that would solve. It's not just the criminals who killed this little boy who are to blame. It's the system.
I always thought child protection services' first priority was to preserve families, but apparently not. Richard Wexler, the executive director for National Coalition for Child Protection Reform in Alexandra, Va., argued in an op-ed piece in The Detroit News last week that Ricky's biological mother should never have been denied her parental rights just because she was jobless and homeless. Primarily, he took issue with Michigan putting kids in foster care at a rate nearly 15 percent above the national average. Wexler asked: "Why is the rate of removal in Michigan more than 2.5 times the rate in Illinois -- yet in Illinois, independent court-appointed monitors found that as foster care plummeted, child safety improved and child welfare system became a national model." Why are we in such rush to remove kids? Because it costs the state less than keeping families intact. Even the federal legislative body, the National Commission on Children, reports on its Web site that children often are removed from their families "prematurely or unnecessarily" because federal aid formulas give states a "strong financial incentive to do so rather than provide services to keep families together." Wexler's organization, NCCPR, estimates that $9 on foster care and $3 more for adoption are spent for every dollar that goes to reunification of families, through a per child bounty system that reimburses the state for each placement. So instead of trying to keep families intact, too many children are needlessly placed with strangers in foster care, which, as it turns out, puts a child at more risk for not just abuse but death. I had to read this statistic twice: A child is nearly twice as likely to die from abuse in foster care as in the general population, according to a 2002 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report. Wexler reasons: "That's because when the abuse is in foster care, state agencies are in effect, investigating themselves. That creates an enormous incentive to see no evil, hear no evil and write no evil in the case file."
In reality, even if the death penalty could be morally applied to Ricky Holland's murderer(s) would be only swatting at flies in the larger landscape of how we fail to protect children in this state. If by deduction, we shape the system, either through votes or apathy, we are complicit in Ricky Holland's short and tortuous life. Shame on us. Marney Rich Keenan's column runs in The Detroit News Features section on Thursdays and in Homestyle on Saturdays. You can reach her at (313) 222-2515 or mkeenan@detnews
http://richardhollandvanished.blogspot.com/ A family blog, news and updates
http://rickyhollandvanished.blogspot.com/2006/02/rickys-body-told-story.html
----------NEW MEXICO---------
Foster mom admits to child abuse Toddler suffers brain injury
Gallup Independent, Gallup,NM, By Leslie Wood Staff Writer
http://www.gallupindependent.com/2006/mar/031606fstrmom.html
GALLUP An 18-month-old Gallup toddler is in critical condition at an Albuquerque hospital from a head wound he allegedly sustained at the hands of his 32-year-old foster mother.
Cleo Juan, of 2808 Chamisal Space No. 39, was arraigned Wednesday morning in
magistrate court on two felony counts of child abuse after she reportedly admitted to Gallup detective Juan Reyes that she abused the child. The five additional children under Juan's care have since been taken into state custody pending the outcome of the investigation.
Investigator Erin Toadlena-Pablo, a spokeswoman for the Gallup Police Department, did not release the toddler's name, but said he was receiving treatment at the Albuquerque hospital for a possible brain hemorrhage and fluid inside his lungs. By mid-afternoon on Wednesday, Toadlena-Pablo said the infant could remain in a "vegetative" state and that he has sustained severe brain damage.
The toddler's birth parents have been notified of the situation and are reportedly with the child at the hospital. If the toddler's condition deteriorates, Juan could face more serious criminal charges, which could include murder.
Gallup police and EMS employees were called to Juan's residence at about 10 a.m. on Tuesday after the child stopped breathing. According to court records, emergency personnel found the child barely clothed and lying on the living room floor. He was allegedly unresponsive and was later transported by helicopter to the Albuquerque hospital due to the severity of his condition.
Toadlena-Pablo said Juan was arrested after she provided detectives with inconsistent accounts of what led to the toddler's injuries. Juan then allegedly admitted to abusing the child and said her failure to take medication to treat depression prompted her actions.
Juan initially told first responders that she found the toddler face down in his bath water, according to reports. She then told CYFD officials she had tripped while in the bathroom, which caused the child to bump his head on the side of the tub. But after interviews with police, Juan allegedly admitted to abusing her foster child.
According to a statement of probable cause, Juan continued to bathe the toddler after he went "limp" like "Jell-O" and started to bleed from the nose. "She continued bathing the children. At this time Cleo stated that (the toddler) was slipping into the water," according to the statement. "She then grabbed him by his neck using her hands to pull him back up and leaning him against the wall of the tub."
According to Toadlena-Pablo, Tuesday's incident was not the first time the toddler had been treated at a local hospital. She said the toddler had been transported to a local emergency room two week's earlier for treatment of a possible head injury. Juan allegedly admitted to abusing the child on both occasions.
The local Children, Youth and Families Department forwarded a request for comment about its supervision of the child and Juan to CYFD's state office. Deborah Martinez, a spokeswoman for the CYFD, said she could not discuss the Juan case, but that she is familiar with the incident. "Our thoughts and prayers are with the child and the family," Martinez said.
Martinez said potential foster parents undergo a screening process, which includes a law enforcement background check, prior to placement. In addition to the law enforcement check, CYFD uses its own program, entitled FACTS, to screen potential foster parents for any allegations of neglect or abuse. Potential parents are also required to undergo 27 hours of training prior to placement. Their homes are also evaluated by licensed social workers, she said. During a person's term as a foster parent, he or she must also participate in ongoing training and are subject to visits by CYFD staff. "The safety of our foster kids is our number one concern," Martinez said. Martinez did not say whether foster parents are allowed to receive treatment for depression while caring for children, but did say the parents "have to meet a set of criteria that makes them an appropriate foster parent." She said if any allegations are made against a current foster parent, the agency will automatically conduct an investigation into the claims. She did not comment as to whether Juan had been a target of an investigation.
Sixty-nine children reside in McKinley County foster homes, as of late February.
Martinez said the state is experiencing a shortage of foster parents and the agency is always recruiting. Martinez also said no rules are in place that limit the number of children a foster parent can care for, but that CYFD officials consider the size of the living space when making that determination.
Juan is being held on a $25,000 cash only bond. Another McKinley County foster parent was arrested last year after her foster child alleged she stabbed her with a fork. Attempts to contact Juan's family were unsuccessful
---------MICHIGAN--------
Published March 29, 2006
Foster parent charged in child's injury
Beating with wooden back scratcher leaves 2-year-old girl severely hurt.
Matt Wagner, News-Leader
http://www.springfieldnews-leader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060329/NEWS01/603290355
A Fordland woman has been charged with felony child abuse for allegedly beating her 2-year-old foster daughter so severely with a wooden back scratcher that the girl's skull was fractured in three places.
Carle G. Shane, 61, was fostering Kaylee Ward and her two siblings — a 3-year-old brother and 10-month-old sister — when the alleged abuse occurred earlier this month, said Lisa Echartea, Kaylee's biological mother. Echartea said the incident happened just weeks after she requested that the Children's Division of the Missouri Department of Social Services move her children to a new foster home. A DSS spokeswoman said Tuesday there's no record that a formal request was ever made.
Kaylee was admitted to Cox South hospital on March 11 and spent several days in the Intensive Care Unit, Echartea said. The toddler was taken to St. Louis Children's Hospital on Tuesday morning, family members said.
A Christian County sheriff's deputy who examined the toddler March 11 said the girl had several bruises on her arms, legs, feet, hands and head, according to court records. Shane told the deputy she hit the child on the arms and legs with a broken, wooden back scratcher and that she knew the toddler should have gone to the hospital as early as March 8, records show.
Echartea said a doctor told her March 12 that her daughter had suffered a massive stroke six to 12 hours before arriving at the hospital and a severe head injury 12 to 20 hours before she was admitted. Shane never explained to authorities why she beat Kaylee with the back scratcher, said Capt. Jeremy Whitehill of the Christian County Sheriff's Department.
The longtime foster mother was arrested Tuesday at Cox North hospital and is being held without bond in the Christian County Jail. Shane is thought to be a threat to herself and others, said Christian County Prosecutor Ron Cleek.
FIRST SIGNS
Echartea said she knew something was terribly amiss when she called Shane's house the evening of March 11 to check on her children as severe weather blanketed the Ozarks. A woman who answered the phone asked if Echartea was a paramedic who was having difficulty finding the residence, Echartea said. Then Shane took hold of the phone, told Echartea she could not talk and hung up. Echartea frantically called her Children's Division caseworker and drove to each of Springfield's hospitals — twice — fearing that one of her children had been hurt. She said officials at each hospital told her none of the children had been admitted.
Echartea's caseworker called about 10:45 p.m. to tell her Kaylee was at Cox South with unexplained injuries. At the hospital, the hysterical Echartea wasn't immediately allowed to see her daughter. "I stood in the emergency room for almost an hour trembling, almost in tears," she said. "I wanted to know what was going on with my baby."
Echartea said Christian County sheriff's deputies at the hospital asked her if she was high on drugs and if she'd consent to a urinalysis. Deputies reminded her that Kaylee was still in protective custody. She said she told the officers she would do whatever was necessary to see her daughter.
Once she was allowed to see Kaylee, Echartea said the sight of her swollen, comatose child was so overwhelming she cried almost continuously through the night. "I wigged out," she said. "Her head was swollen. She had blood in the back of her eyes. She looked like she was dead."
Doctors told Echartea her daughter probably wouldn't live, and that, if she did, she'd likely end up in an institution.
Echartea said she cried so much in the hospital that her eyes were swollen shut, prompting a doctor to send her to the emergency room. She had a staphylococcus bacteria infection and was admitted for treatment.
In an interview from her seventh-floor room last week, Echartea expressed her disdain for the Children's Division but praised her caseworker's dedication. "They should have moved my children when I asked them," she said.
FOSTERING SINCE THE '70S
Carle Shane and her husband have fostered 47 children since their home was first licensed by the state in the early 1970s, said DSS spokeswoman Deb Scott.
The Shanes briefly moved away but returned in the late 1980s and were repeatedly relicensed as a foster home every two years as required, she added. "Christian County staff were shocked that a child was injured to this extent in this foster family," Scott said. "(The caseworker) is devastated because he couldn't foresee this type of thing happening." Scott said Kaylee's siblings were removed from the foster home but wouldn't say where they are now.
The couple's foster care license has been suspended and will be revoked if the allegations against Carle Shane are proven, Scott explained. The Children's Division is working with law enforcement, and an outside executive staff member will review the entire case file, she said.
There are no signs that the foster mother harmed any of the children she cared for, Scott said, but she did mention that Kaylee suffered a broken ankle in December.
Echartea said she requested her children be transferred to a different foster home after the injury, which Scott said was ruled accidental by Children's Division investigators.
Echartea had voiced concerns about the foster care, including how her children were dressed, but she never formally requested a new foster home, said Scott, who expressed sympathy for the victim and her family members.
"We're extremely sorry that something like this could happen in a foster home we thought was a safe place." Scott said DSS officials were "ecstatic" to hear that Kaylee had shown significant improvement in recent days.
Echartea said her daughter recognizes family members and has talked with them. And on Tuesday, the little girl was moving her right leg despite the lingering threat of paralysis, her mother said. "It's a miracle," Echartea said. "(The doctors) said the most she would ever do is blink her eyes and breathe."
REMOVED IN SEPTEMBER '05
The Children's Division removed Echartea's four children — she also has a 14-year-old daughter — from her Ozark home in September 2005 after a hotline report of unattended children playing outside. She said a filthy house and a small quantity of marijuana found inside were cited as reasons for removal. Echartea said she knows she's partly responsible for what has happened to her daughter, a girl born with a double cleft lip and double cleft palate who turned 2 in January. "I screwed up, but I was doing everything the court asked me to," she said. "You would not imagine the hours I've cried, because — in a certain way — I've caused this for my children."
She added: "But in the same circumstances, they took responsibility for my children."
Echartea's sister, Grace Grobe of Chicago, said Echartea does not deserve what happened. "She made some poor choices, but no one should have to pay for their mistakes like this," Grobe said. Scott with DSS said Children's Division officials have every intention of reunifying Echartea with her children. "They're doing everything they can to bring this family back together," she said.
---------California--------
Boy's death spurs review of foster care system
Cause of 2-year-old's death still undetermined
By SUKHJIT Herald Staff WriterPUREWAL
http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/news/local/14355817.htm
Nearly five months have passed since 2-year-old Jaime Ceballos died in a foster care home in Salinas.
Investigators said they are still unsure of the circumstances surrounding the toddler's death, but the incident has triggered criticism and a review of the local foster care system.
The child's mother insists the county wrongfully took Jaime and her three other children from her. County Department of Social and Employment Services have asked for a state review of the case.
Meanwhile, the District Attorney's Office is reviewing the case to determine whether negligence-related charges should be filed against the foster parents.
Jaime died Nov. 27 after being fatally injured at a Cactus Court foster care home operated by Ada and Antonio Sifuentes. At the time of his death, the boy had been under the Sifuentes' care for nearly half his life. Officials from the Monterey County Coroner's division have been unable to conclude whether the death was an accident or a criminal act. Salinas police say they believe the death was an accident, probably resulting from a collision the hyperactive boy had with a dull, small object that caused internal bleeding and an infection in his stomach.
Jaime's biological mother, Megan Allen, said she believes her son was physically abused while in foster care.
"His body was covered with bruises," said the 24-year-old Salinas woman. "I don't know what went wrong in that (foster care) house."
Caring for nine children
According to county officials, the Sifuentes couple was new to the foster care system, having received their foster care license four months before they took in Jaime and his two older siblings in December 2004.
At the time of the incident, the Sifuenteses were caring for a total of nine children, ranging in age from 2 to 14, including their own three children.
Citing confidentiality policies, the director of the Monterey County Department of Social and Employment Services, Elliott Robinson, would not discuss the specifics of the case. But he did say the Sifuenteses were qualified caregivers.
"The foster care parents had resources and the children were well cared for," said Robinson.
Nevertheless, Robinson acknowledged that an internal review of the case did raise concerns for him about the number of children in the Sifuentes' home.
Robinson has asked the California Department of Social Services to review the case, partly due to criticism from Allen's lawyer and supporters.
"I do want the community to be comfortable with what we are doing in child welfare," he said.
Allen has retained a lawyer who said he is preparing a lawsuit on behalf of Allen and is considering filing a class-action lawsuit on behalf of other parents he believes have been "disenfranchised by the juvenile dependency program."
Allen's attorney, Robert Powell of San Jose, has been an outspoken critic of the state's foster care system and has been involved in several high-profile cases involving other social service departments.
Several full-page advertisements placed in local newspapers have solicited other parents who may have had bad experiences with the county's social services department.
Looking for justice
Allen said in an interview late last month that she wants custody of her three remaining children, a 7-year-old daughter and two sons, ages 6 and 5 months. She said the youngest is with a family in Santa Cruz and she believes the older two are with a family in Monterey County.
Clad in a baggy pink sweater, Allen hunched low in a sofa chair during an interview with The Herald.
Allen said she is looking for justice for her son's death.
Powell said Allen's children were in no immediate risk of bodily injury at the time of their removal from Allen's care by Children Protective Services in December 2004, and that their removal was unlawful. According to Allen, county authorities intervened in her family after she contacted law enforcement because she suspected her daughter was being abused by another family member.
Investigators claimed there was no evidence to support her claims, but representatives from Child Protective Services removed her children from the home because they reportedly appeared sick and did not appear to be adequately cared for. Allen said county officials claimed she was using drugs, an allegation she denies.
Jaime died on a Sunday morning, three days after Thanksgiving. When the Sifuenteses realized the child was unconscious, they called for help shortly before 8:30 a.m., according to the Salinas police.
He died about 20 minutes later, after being taken to Natividad Medical Center.
According to the pathologist's report, Jaime sustained a blow to the stomach, caused by "forceful impact by or against" a smooth object, about two inches wide. It apparently happened several days before he died, according to the report. The force ripped apart his small intestine and bowel tissues, unleashing a torrent of blood and an infection.
Several traumatic injuries
Sgt. Stacie McGrady, with the Monterey County Sheriff's Coroner Division, said it is impossible to determine what caused the blow.
Salinas police Sgt. Mike Groves said the foster parents told investigators they did not seek immediate medical attention because they didn't realize the extent of Jaime's injuries.
The Sifuenteses initially believed he was simply ill, Groves said, and the boy always seemed to be injured because of what Groves referred to as his erratic behavior.
"He was regularly hitting his head (on the floor and the wall), throwing tantrums," Groves said. "Things that they (the Sifuenteses) weren't able to control."
Which, according to Groves, explains why, in addition to the fatal injury, Jaime also had several "traumatic injuries" at the time of death. He also had some severe head injuries, according to the coroner's report.
Holding up a funeral photo of Jaime, Allen pointed to the bruising around the boy's head, evidence she contends that the boy was physically abused by someone in the foster care home and that his death was not an accident, as the foster care parents have said.
Jaime's behavior was difficult to control, said Groves, but the other eight children in the Sifuentes' home -- including the couple's own three children -- showed no signs of abuse.
Prior to his death, Jaime was being seen at the Monterey County Screening Team for Assessment, Referral and Treatment, a program nicknamed McStart, according to Salinas police. McStart staff members work with children who have been exposed to alcohol and drugs before birth and who, as a result, show behavioral problems and developmental deficiencies.
Officials at McStart also would not talk specifically about Jaime's case, but they spoke generally about the difficulties posed by children who are born to parents who have used drugs during pregnancy.
"Some of our kids are hell on wheels," said McStart Executive Director Chris Shannon.
Dr. Edgar Castellanos, a doctor at McStart, said children with prenatal drug exposure are unable to self-regulate their behavior because they can't process the information and stimuli around them. "They can't adapt their behavior to their surroundings," he said.
Environmental factors tend to exacerbate the behavior, explained Dr. Carol Miller, clinical professor of pediatrics at University of California-San Francisco's School of Medicine and director of the Well Baby Nursery and Pediatric Primary Care at the university's Children's Hospital.
Small things, like not getting to eat what they want, can set such children off, Miller said.
Investigation led to placement
During her interview with The Herald, Allen said she was trying to protect her children when she called the authorities but she had no idea things would turn out the way they did.
At the time, she was living in Salinas with her mother. Allen and her three children had moved into the home after she left Jaime's father in Washington state. She called deputies in December 2004 -- and moved out -- when she believed someone in the home was sexually abusing her daughter.
An investigation by the sheriff's department found the abuse allegations to be unfounded, Allen said. But the county removed Jaime and his siblings and placed them in foster care. Allen said she believes Child Protective Services responded to a false tip from a disgruntled family member.
Salinas police Sgt. Henry Gomez said reports from the Monterey County Sheriff's Department indicated Allen's children were neglected, possibly ill and it was suspected Allen was abusing drugs.
Even then, Powell said later, "the suspicion that someone is using drugs is not enough to remove a child."
During its investigation of Jaime's death, the Salinas police relied on reports from the sheriff's departments, as well as consultation with the Monterey County Family and Children Services and the McStart staff, Gomez said.
Sheriff's Sgt. Joe Pedroza said the department would not comment about the case because it involves minors.
Allen steadfastly denies she used drugs. A check of court records indicated Allen has not had any drug-related arrests in Monterey County. In addition to denying that she used drugs during her pregnancies, Allen also believes that Jaime was developing normally for his age. She said she never saw Jaime act out. But she said she did see bruises and bite marks on Jaime that concerned her.
Few details are known about the Sifuenteses. The couple had received a foster care license in September and moved into the Cactus Court residence last year, according to records. Ada Sifuentes also had a day-care license but it's not known whether she was operating one when Jaime died. Antonio Sifuentes works at the Monterey County Jail, according to Salinas police.
Both the day care and the foster care licenses for the Sifuenteses were suspended by the state following Jaime's death, according to a spokesperson with the state Department of Social Services. The Sifuenteses also moved out of their house and put it on sale after the death. Groves said the couple has been cooperative and he doesn't anticipate it will be a problem tracking them down if necessary.
The Sifuentes' five other foster care children -- including Allen's surviving children -- were moved to other licensed facilities, Robinson said.
Foster care numbers 436 children in out-of-home placement as of April 3 238 the county's foster care capacity 109 children in foster care homes that contract with the county 220 children placed with relatives, or in court-specified kinship or guardian placements 107 children placed with foster families through foster care agencies, such as Unity Care, or in group homes Source: Monterey County Department of Social and Employment Services 147 children are identified as being "special needs," with multiple behavioral and emotional issues As of April 3 there were 436 children in out-of-home placement - the county's foster care capacity is 238 - 109 children are in foster care homes which contract with the county - 220 children are placed with relatives, or in court-specificized kinship or guardian placements - 107 children have been placed with foster families through foster care agencies, such as Unity Care, or in group homes. (Generally these are children which are characterized as having special needs, are on probation or there is a lack of space in foster homes, contracted with the county.) - 147 children are identified as being "special needs," with multiple behavioral and emotional issues information provided by the Monterey County Department of Social and Employment Services
-------Hawaii-------
Posted: April 14, 2006 06:43 PM
Authorities say a Waianae couple living in this home abused their five foster children.
Foster Parents Arrested For AbuseSabrina Hall - shall@kgmb9.com
http://kgmb9.com/kgmb/print.cfm?sid=1214&storyID=7773
Wednesday, Haunani and Gabriel Kalama were arrested on allegations they abused their five foster children, ranging in age from 8 to 15 years old.
The Kalamas were caring for 10 children altogether, five foster children and five kids of their own.
The Department of Human Services had placed the foster children with the Kalamas because of a policy to put foster children with relatives first. But some experts say that might not be the best policy.
"The fact is that it each case should be determined on a case by case basis, taking into consideration primarily the best interest of the child," said Dan Ziegler with the Hawaii Foster Parent Association. "Is that to place with relatives? Very often so. Is is not? Sometimes its not."
We talked to a spokesman for DHS today. He would not discuss this particular casebut says his agency does decide placements on a case by case basis and all homes are pre-screened to make sure they are safe and suitable for the child.
Family members of the Kalamas say they were overwhelmed and working two full time jobs.
"Relative families, just like all foster families, need the training and the support to properly take care of these children and we encourage DHS's efforts to get them that training to make sure they know these resources are available," said Ziegler. "It's very possible that this situation in Wai'anae, these events wouldn't of happened if they knew these resources were available to them if they got the proper training".
The Kalamas had been under investigation for several months. The children are now with new a foster family.
Infant Dies Under Suspicious Circumstances
May 26, 2006, 06:03 PM
http://www.khnl.com/Global/story.asp?S=4952832
(KHNL) - Honolulu police have opened a child abuse investigation after a baby girl in foster care died a little more than a month ago.
The foster mom was just 19 years old and had a baby of her own. Her husband is 23.
The state licensed them to run a foster home.
K-lyn's sister's grave is not marked. But grandmother Ella Yamamoto doesn't need a headstone to tell her where her sister is buried.
K-lyn asks, "Is she right there in the dirt?"
"Yeah," Ella answers
Ella has had to answer a lot of difficult questions since two month-old Alana Rickard-Cowell died. For some she doesn't have an answer.
Ella recalls, "First time I seen her I fell in love with her. She was cute."
When Alana was born she tested positive for exposure to crystal methamphetamine so Child Protective Services placed her with a foster family.
They took these photos. Alana appeared healthy, but one day her foster mom found her not breathing.
Ella explains, "C-P-S calls me up and says we have to rush to the hospital because Alana is in critical condition."
"I went to the hospital and she was in a comatose state. We all got to hold her and I had to be strong because everybody was crying," says Ella.
Alana died April 23rd and for Ella, sorrow has turned to anger.
The baby had fractured bones on both her arms and legs and detectives with the Honolulu Police Department's child abuse division are investigating.
Ella demands answers, "I want to know what happened how she became got broken bones how she stopped breathing."
Ella knew Alana's foster mom had an 18-month old of her own but KHNL leared a fact Ella didn't know. They gave Alana to a 19 year-old.
Ella responds, "OK, now I'm more mad. That is not right what they did to her."
-------Kentucky-------
Foster child adoption push investigated REPORT: STATE UNJUSTLY TERMINATES PARENTAL RIGHTS FOR FEDERAL MONEY
By Valarie Honeycutt Spears, HERALD-LEADER STAFF WRITER
http://www.kentucky.com/mld/kentucky/news/local/14353723.htm
DISCUSS: Should the state overhaul its procedures for determining when the rights of biological parents should be terminated?
http://forums.kentucky.com/n/mb/message.asp?webtag=kr-kentgennews&msg=1421.1&ctx=1
Mothers in domestic violence shelters face losing their children
Kentucky's inspector general is investigating complaints that some state child protection officials are using foster children as "bartering items" in an adoption push that a recent report equated to the "black-market selling of children."Veteran state social workers and other professionals who work with vulnerable families allege that, under federal pressure to increase the number of Kentucky foster children who are adopted, some administrators in the Cabinet for Health and Family Services are inappropriately recommending to courts that the rights of biological parents be terminated.In January, the Louisville-based National Institute on Children, Youth and Families Inc. and the Kentucky Youth Advocates released a report titled /The Other Kentucky Lottery/ that raised concerns about expedited or "quick trigger" foster care adoptions.Cabinet Inspector General Robert J. Benvenuti III says an intensive investigation into the allegations has been under way since January and could result in both administrative actions and criminal prosecutions. At the same time, judges, social workers, biological parents and advocates -- typically intimidated by confidentiality laws -- are speaking out about how a well-conceived federal idea to prevent children from languishing in foster care has increasingly led to "quick trigger" adoptions, in which children are separated from their parents too quickly or without evidence to justify the removal."There are complaints that some supervisors and workers are unwilling to listen, complaints about the arrogance of power," said David Richart, executive director of the National Institute on Children, Youth and Families. "I suspect this is happening in other states. We appear to be one of the first groups to identify this as a problem."The number of children moved from state foster care to adoption in Kentucky increased from 384 in 1999 to 902 in 2005. That resulted in $1 million in bonus money paid to the state in 2004 under a federal program designed to encourage states to move more children into adoptive families. The state gets paid a bonus of $4,000 for each child that is adopted out, more if it's a special needs child.Critics of the adoption system say the incentive money motivates the state to quickly -- sometimes carelessly -- shift children into adoptive homes. A whistleblower lawsuit filed last fall by a fired state social worker alleges that the Cabinet stands to lose millions if it fails to meet time frames set by the federal government.Federal and Cabinet officials, such as adoption services branch manager Mike Grimes, defend the movement to find children permanent homes more quickly and say that a judge must approve any Cabinet recommendation.Grimes denied that incentive money is motivating premature terminations of parental rights. He said the state pays out more in subsidies to adoptive parents of special needs children than it receives in federal bonuses.Tom Emberton Jr., commissioner of the Department for Community Based Services, which oversees foster care adoptions, said he requested the Inspector General investigation of the allegations. So far, Emberton said, he has seen no evidence of quick-triggering adoptions.He also said the investigation isn't over: "I don't want to paint a picture that we aren't concerned."In the past, Grimes said, as long as children were safe and policies followed, there was no rush to remove them from foster care. Federal laws passed in the late 1990s, however, forced the state to place children in adoptive homes more quickly."It was a huge shift in thinking and practice," he said.*Parental rights debate*The struggle has roots in a debate between people who fiercely believe in parental rights and those who think children are better served by a permanent adoptive family if biological parents can't quickly solve their problems.The controversy has put those who administer the system at odds. Some in the Family Court system complain that, in some cases, the Cabinet sets unrealistic expectations for biological families so they will fail and their children end up in a state-arranged adoption.In some cases, judges have stepped in to keep adoptions from happening.Fayette Family Judge Tim Philpot said the push for foster care adoptions is so new that problems are just beginning to come to light. He recently stopped an attempt by the Cabinet to terminate a mother's parental rights because advocates were concerned the mother hadn't been given a "fair shot" to get her kids back."The key to all of these cases is whether you have a judge paying attention," Philpot said. "The foster care review boards and the (court appointed attorneys) are also the eyes and ears of the court."The January report was based on 225 complaints received on an anonymous hotline. The hotline was set up because many in the child-protection system were afraid they would be violating confidentiality laws by making their concerns public.Social workers in Hardin County, for example, reported that supervisors picked adoptive families based on how those families could benefit the Cabinet or because supervisors thought the families were owed a favor, according to the report. Emberton said the allegations are under investigation.Social workers from other parts of the state said supervisors forced them to tear families apart just to raise the number of adoptions of foster children."Management staff use children and especially infants as bartering items," one social worker says in the report. "There is not a lot of difference in the system than the black-market selling of children."Richart said he is working with the complainants involved in 22 cases now under review by the state Inspector General's office, and that there are dozens of other questionable cases that he expects will be scrutinized.The crux of the debate is the federal Adoption and Safe Families Act, which was passed in 1997. The law allows courts to terminate custodial rights if a parent fails to improve his or her situation, but it also encourages courts to take into account a parent's efforts to reform.The law was intended to move children into more stable adoptive homes, rather than moving them from home to home in foster care.Federal authorities started cracking down on Kentucky in 1999 for allowing children to languish in foster care and found the Cabinet out of compliance again in 2003 for not correcting the problem quickly enough. The state faced $1.7 million in fines if the situation didn't improve.Since the law was passed, child welfare professionals have expressed concerns that it gets more children into adoptive homes at the expense of parents who are in the greatest need of help.The goal of the law should be to get children out of foster care, said Richard P. Barth, a child welfare researcher and professor at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "not to keep kids from going home to their parents."But many advocates in Kentucky fear that's exactly what's happening. They say the threshold for terminating parental rights has been lowered."Ten years ago, we mostly saw burns, physical and sexual abuse" as reasons for removing children from their parents, Lexington attorney T. Robin Cornette said. "Now, sometimes we are in court not because parents don't love, feed, house or get their children to school, but because of substance abuse. It can be marijuana to much more serious addiction issues. And you don't have as much time to improve as you used to. It's the family law equivalent of the death penalty."Low-income families are especially vulnerable because they don't have money to pay for legal representation or expert court testimony, Cornette said.In February, the Kentucky Court of Appeals issued a ruling that could help impoverished parents whose children have been removed. The court ruled that the Cabinet had to pay for substance abuse treatment and a mental health assessment for a Fayette County woman in an effort to reunite her with her 14-year-old daughter.*From bad to worse*Not all cases of alleged "quick trigger" adoptions involve biological families.The attorney for former state social worker Pat Moore says Moore was fired because she criticized her supervisors for insisting that two foster children be placed with an adoptive family in Verona in Boone County even thought the family, among other problems, allowed a man described in court documents as a pedophile convicted of sex crimes to be around the children.In her whistleblower suit, Moore said the Cabinet was forcing the adoption to keep its numbers high.Court records show that Cabinet supervisors pushed for the adoption even though those same supervisors acknowledged that the prospective adoptive home should not have been approved and a private foster care agency deemed the home unfit.According to a memo from Cabinet officials that is included in the lawsuit file, there had been a half-dozen complaints about the prospective adoptive parents, which the Cabinet never substantiated.In a September 2004 court petition to remove the children from the home, Thomas W. Beiting, a court-appointed guardian, told a judge that both parents had criminal records. Beiting also noted that a son living in the home had been convicted of multiple felonies, including drug convictions, and that the foster mother's brother, a convicted child abuser, had been in the home around the foster children."It is obvious that this home probably should have never been approved," said a July 2004 report that summarized a meeting between three regional supervisors and was included in the court file. But the supervisors went on to push for the adoption."It is our recommendation that we proceed quickly with the adoption, while building in the greatest safety net as possible," the report said.In 2004, according to court records, Campbell County Judge Michael Foellger went against the Cabinet recommendation and ruled that the Verona family should not be allowed to adopt the children. The Cabinet declined to comment on the case, citing confidentiality laws.Moore's attorney says the case illustrates how the state is rushing to get kids out of foster care and into adoptive homes. The Cabinet was especially eager to place these children because they were classified as having special needs, attorney Shane Sidebottom said.He said Moore was fired for going against regional management's judgment:"The state found foster parents willing to adopt, and even though the state knew the family had major problems, the state needed to get the kids out of the 'system,' regardless of how unfit the foster parents were."
---------Wisconsin-------
Waupun Foster Parent Arrested In Child's Death Waupun, WI
Police: Man went into a rage before punching foster kids
http://wfrv.com/local/local_story_128090453.html
(AP) WAUPUN, WI A man who found vomit in his young foster child's bed flew into a rage, punching the boy so hard that he died and also punching his other foster son, who remained hospitalized days later, authorities said. Neighbors said the alleged behavior came as a total surprise. The police chief said the case is a tough one for even hardened officers to handle. Shane Marquardt, 31, of Waupun, told investigators he struck the boys, ages 3 and 2, as hard as he punches the heavy bag he has in his basement, according to a criminal complaint filed Monday in Dodge County Circuit Court. He made his initial court appearance and was charged with first-degree reckless homicide and first-degree reckless injury. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for May 18. Three-year-old Camron P. Gardner was taken Friday to Waupun Memorial Hospital, where he later died, authorities said. Dodge County Medical Examiner John Burgbacher said the cause of death was blunt trauma to the abdomen."He had to have been hit quite hard to cause this kind of hemorrhaging," Burgbacher said. Dr. Douglas Kelley, a pathologist with the Fond du Lac County Medical Examiner's Office, who performed the autopsy on Camron on May 6, said he found extensive tearing in the soft tissue of the abdomen area along with numerous bruises to the body and blunt force trauma to the head resulting in hemorrhages to the brain. The younger boy, Ethan J. Schwartz, was airlifted to Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, where he remained hospitalized Monday.Dr. Lynn Sheets of Children's Hospital said surgeons discovered a perforated bowel and blood in the abdomen of the younger child, according to the criminal complaint. Dodge County Sheriff's Department Detective Vickie Brugger said Sheets described Ethan's injury as so significant that it had to be the result of an extreme blow.Marquardt was being held in the Dodge County Jail on $60,000 cash bond, said Waupun Police Chief Dale Heeringa."This is very uncomfortable to work with, no matter how hardened you may be as a police officer," Heeringa said.Marquardt discovered the older boy had vomited in his bed Friday morning and he "snapped," punching the boys as hard as he could, the complaint said. The boys were "whiny and upset, tired and cranky," which upset Marquardt, he told investigators, according to the complaint. Gardner suffered brain hemorrhages and bled to death from internal injuries, according to an autopsy.The foster mother was not home at the time of the incident, police said."It's a tragedy on so many levels," said David Titus, director of the Dodge County Department of Human Services and Health. Titus said the couple have no biological children and no other foster children in the home. He said he couldn't release information on how long they had been foster parents for the boys.The case will be reviewed by managers in the county foster-care program and also by the state Department of Health and Family Services, Titus said. Dodge County District Attorney Steven Bauer said that, to his knowledge, Marquardt had no previous criminal history nor had social services officials received any referrals alleging abuse against the couple. Clayton Smith was one of the neighbors who said they often saw the two boys playing on the family's sun porch or outside."No one suspected anything was wrong," Smith said. "This is just mind-blowing."Amy Weber said from outward appearances, everything seemed fine."The boys hadn't been with them all that long, but it really appeared that they were really enjoying having them," Weber said. "So when we heard the news we were just shocked. How can you not be?"The two felony charges against Marquardt carry a maximum penalty of 85 years in prison and $100,000 in fines.
----List of State Custody Deaths / Homicides----
This list is in memory of children who died after social service agencies removed them from the care of their parents, placing them with fosters, adopters, group homes, or psychiatric facilities. May the Angels wrap their arms around them and surround them with love, comfort and a joy never felt on earth. May they be swaddled in love and radiance. God Bless their pure innocent souls.
Vengence is mine, sayeth the Lord. May those accountable face Hell that is not fire, but an eternity of constant torment and suffering of the exact torment that each of these little angels of God felt and endured. God, we ask you punish them in their own special Hell. We put these little ones into your mercy.
1.. Genesis Acosta-Garcia, Las Vegas Nevada, three months old, November 19, 2005, septic shock 2.. Travis C Adams, Salem Oregon, August 8 2000, December 16 2002, wandered into creek 3.. Kayla Y Allen, Richlands North Carolina, November 10 1995 - August 24 2003, poison 4.. Martin Lee Anderson, Panama City Florida, fourteen years old, January 6 2006, beating/sickle cell 5.. Richard L (Ricky) Aragon, Albuquerque New Mexico, January 24 1991 - April 12 1993, battered 6.. Shirley Arciszewski, Charlotte North Carolina, April 19 1992 - September 11 2004, restraint 7.. Miguel Humberto Arias-Baca, Westminster Colorado, two years old, February 2 1999, battered 8.. Ian August, Sevier Desert Utah, June 21 1988 - July 13, 2002, exhaustion 9.. Denzel Bailey, Los Angeles California, eleven months old, April 2001, malnutrition 10.. Jeffrey Baldwin, Toronto Ontario, December 20 1996 - November 30 2002, malnutrition/pneumonia 11.. Casey Paul Barrow, West Valley Utah, eighteen months old, October 22, 2003, battered 12.. Anthony Bars, Indiana, four years old, January 20 2004, starvation, battered 13.. Shelly Bash, Midland Michigan, eight years old, March 2005, transplant rejection 14.. Nadine Catherine Beaulieu, Dauphin Manitoba, twenty three months old, February 1996, battered 15.. Teddy Bellingham, Smiths Falls Ontario, sixteen years old, August 1992, beaten 16.. Jerome Bennett, Oshawa Ontario, fifteen years old, February 3 2006, homicide 17.. Maria Bennett, Lancaster Ohio, two years old, October 23, 2002, battered 18.. Modesto Blanco, Lubbock Texas, twenty two months old, March 2 2002,battered 19.. Christian Blewitt né sik, Halesowen England, three years old, December 2002, poison/battered 20.. Deondre Bondieumaitre, Florida, sixteen months old, April 16 2003,battered 21.. Timothy Boss, Remsen Iowa, ten years old, February 23 2000, battered 22.. Alex Boucher, New Port Richey Florida, January 25 1997 - September 25 2000, asphyxiation 23.. Ashley Boyd, LaFayette Georgia, twelve years old, December 13 2005, hit by car / suicide 24.. Kerry Brooks, Los Angeles California, nine years old, February 10 2001, suicide 25.. Talitha Brooks, Colorado, one year old, July 1998, heatstroke 26.. Amira Brown, Reading Pennsylvania, twelve years old, September 4 2005, battered / restraint 27.. Diminiqua Bryant, Dothan Alabama, two years old, May 1999, battered 28.. Scott Buckle, Swansea Wales, twelve years old, February 6 2005, hanging 29.. Latasha Bush, Manvel Texas, January 2 1987 - February 28 2002, restraint 30.. Michael Buxton, Miami Oklahoma, five years old, July 5 1998, battered 31.. Eduardo Calzada, Bakersfield California, three months old, March 2004, battered 32.. Chris Campbell, Toledo Iowa, thirteen years old, November 2, 1997, restraint 33.. Gladys Campbell, Philadelphia/New Jersey, two years old, ca 1988 34.. Edith Campos, Tucson Arizona, fifteen years old, February 4 1998, restraint 35.. Latasha Cannon, Boston Massachusetts, seventeen years old, April 2001, slashed throat 36.. Mario Cano, Chula Vista California, sixteen years old, April 27 1984, untreated blood clot 37.. Joshua K Causey, Detroit Michigan, March 21 1998 - March 18 2003, battered 38.. Sherry Charlie, British Columbia, nineteen months old, September 4 2002, battered 39.. Sarah Angelina Chavez, Alhambra California, two years old, October 11 2005, battered 40.. Felix Chen, Bloomington Indiana, August 27 1997 - April 1 2004, treatment withheld 41.. Sky Colon Cherevez, Paterson New Jersey, three months old, August 6, 1998, battered 42.. Tiffany H Clair, Fort Worth Texas, September 6 1985 - May 4 2001, heroin 43.. Brian Clark, New Jersey, three years old, January 2002, untreated pneumonia 44.. Angelic Clary, Bakersfield California, three months old, September 14 2003 45.. Roshelle Clayborn, San Antonio Texas, sixteen years old, August 18 1997, restraint 46.. Casey Collier, Westminster Colorado, seventeen years old, December 21 1993, restraint 47.. Desiree Collins, Los Angeles California, fourteen years old, February 10 2002, gunshot 48.. Nicholas Contreras, Queen Creek Arizona, January 15 1982 - March 2 1998, untreated infection 49.. Adrianna Cram, Veracruz Mexico (US supervision), August 25 2000 - June 13 2005 50.. Christopher Henry Cryderman, Springfield Missouri, July 27 2004 - November 22 2004, untreated infection 51.. Dirk D Dalton, Clarkston Washington, June 7 1989 - May 1 1994, battered 52.. Arieale Daniels, Naples Florida, fifteen years old, 1999, car crash 53.. Tajuana Davidson, Phoenix Arizona, three years old, November 3 1993, battered 54.. China Marie Davis, Phoenix Arizona, March 23 1991 - October 31 1993, battered 55.. Sabrina Elizabeth Day, Charlotte North Carolina, July 4 1984 - February 10 2000, restraint 56.. Tyler Jospeh DeLeon, Stevens County Washington, January 13 1998 - January 13 2005, dehydration 57.. Kameron Justin Demery, Long Beach California, two years old, October 14 1996, battered 58.. Connre Dixon, Ridgefield Township Onio eleven years old, October 18, 2004, stabbing 59.. Mark Draheim, Orefield Pennsylvania, October 10 1984 - December 11 1998, restraint 60.. Charmaria Drake, Cleveland Ohio, twenty months old, March 13 2003, battered 61.. Stephanie Duffield, Manvel Texas, July 14 1984 - February 11 2001, restraint 62.. Willie Lawrence Durden III, Citrus County Florida, seventeen years old, October 2005, unknown/died in cell 63.. Brian Edgar, Overland Park Kansas, nine years old, December 30 2002, asphyxiation 64.. William Edgar, Peterborough Ontario, thirteen years old, March 1999, restraint 65.. Tiffany Eilders, Rancho Cucamonga California, fourteen weeks old, December 7 2005, battered 66.. Kayla Erlandson, King County Washington, two years old, April 1991, battered 67.. Luke Evans, Lowell Indiana, sixteen months old, November 30 2001, malnutrition/battered 68.. Roberta (Berta) Evers, Bayfield Colorado, six years old, June 13 1998, restraint 69.. Sara Eyerman, California, twenty months old, ca 1986, untreated pneumonia 70.. Miranda Finn, Lake Butler Florida, nine years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 71.. Laura Fleming, Palmdale California, October 11 2004 - November 21 2004, cause unknown 72.. Sarah Jane Forrester, Woodlawn Maryland, October 30 1985 - found May 13 1999, battered and stabbed 73.. Kameryn Fountain, Bibb County Georgia, two months old, November 20 2005, unknown cause 74.. Henry Gallop, Boston Massachusetts, two years old, 1987, poison 75.. Alexander Ganadonegro, Albuquerque New Mexico, March 10 1998, February 4 1999, battered 76.. Christening (Mikie) Garcia, Ingram Texas, twelve years old, December 4 2005, restraint 77.. Dylan George, Fremont California, April 16 2002 - October 4 2004, battered 78.. Corese Goldman, Chicago Illinois, two years old, 1995, drowning 79.. Mollie Gonzales, Jefferson County Colorado, ten years old, November 18 2002, drug overdose 80.. Julio Gonzalez, Glendale California, May 10 1995 - December 29 1996, battered 81.. Elizabeth (Lizzy) Goodwin, Coeur d'Alene Idaho, March 22 1996 - October 22 2002, drowning 82.. Anthony Green, Brownwood Texas, fifteen years old, May 12 1991, restraint 83.. Sabrina Green, New York City, nine years old, November 8 1997, burned and battered 84.. Lamar D Greene, Jacksonville Florida, sixteen years old, 2001, car crash 85.. Corey Greer, Treasure Island Florida, four months old, ca 1985, dehydration 86.. Gage Guillen, Boston Massachusetts, three years old, 1995, strangulation 87.. Darvell Gulley, Lincoln Nebraska, thirteen years old, April 27 2002, restraint 88.. Savannah Brianna Marie Hall, Prince George British Columbia, September 9 1997 - January 21 2001, malnutrition/restraint 89.. Latiana Hamilton, Jacksonville Florida, seventeen months old, July 18 2001, drowning 90.. Mykeeda Hampton, District of Columbia, two years old, August 1997, battered 91.. Kelly M Hancock, Malden Massachusetts, November 6 1985 - July 18 2000, stabbed 92.. Laura Hanson, West Palm Beach Florida, May 17 1981 - November 19 1998, restraint 93.. Jerrell Hardiman, La Porte Indiana, four years old, October ca 1993, exposure 94.. Diane Harris, Seguin Texas, seventeen years old, April 11 1990, restraint 95.. Jessica Albina Hagmann, Prince William County Virginia, two years old, August 11 2003, smothered 96.. Letia Harrison, Akron Ohio, October 23 1999 - September 19 2002, baked in attic 97.. Jordan Heikamp, Toronto Ontario, May 19 1997 - June 23 1997, starvation 98.. Eric Hernandez, Cedar Hill Texas, January 6 1999 - March 7 1999, suffocation 99.. Zachary Higier, Massachusetts, May 24 2000 - August 15 2002, battered 100.. Dwight Hill, Tucson Arizona, four months old, November 16 2005, cause unknown 101.. Nina Victoria Hilt né¥ Vika Bazhenova, Manassas Virginia, thirty three months old, July 2 2005, battered 102.. Steven A Hoffa, Des Moines Iowa, February 4 1993 - May 18 1996, battered 103.. Richard (Ricky) Holland, Williamston Michigan, September 8 1997 - July 2005, battered 104.. Michael Anthony Hughes, Choctaw Oklahoma, March 21 1988 - September 12 1994, kidnap/missing 105.. Joseph (Joey) Huot, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, two years old, January 27 1988, battered 106.. Dion Jack, Sproat Lake British Columbia, six years old, March 1 2006, untreated seizure 107.. Walter Jackson, Chicago Illinois, ten months old, August 9 2005, battered 108.. Dominic James, Springfield Missouri, June 4 2000 - August 21 2002, battered 109.. Billie-Jo Jenkins, Hastings East Sussex England, thirteen years old, February 1997, battered 110.. Demetrius Jeffries, Crockett Texas, seventeen years old, August 26 1997, strangulation 111.. Dontel Jeffers, Boston Massachusetts, four years old, March 6 2005, battered 112.. Stephanie Jobin, Brampton Ontario, thirteen years old, June 21 1998, restraint 113.. Aaron Johnson, Boston Massachusetts, fifteen months old, 1987, poison 114.. Xolani Nkosi Johnson, Cape town South Africa, twelve years old, June 2 2001, AIDS 115.. Elijah James Johnson, Los Angeles California, three years old, May 10 1999, scalded 116.. Lorenzo Johnson, Queen Creek Arizona, 17 years old - June 27, 1994, drowned during escape 117.. Quartrina K (Snappy) Johnson, Pikesville Maryland, December 25 1988-July 20 2004, beaten and choked 118.. Christal Jones, New York City (Vermont ward), May 24 1984 - January 3 2001, suffocation 119.. David L Jones, Chicago Illinois, April 15 1992 - March 7 1998, battered 120.. Dennis Jurgens né Serry Sherwood, White Bear Lake Minnesota, three years old, April 11 1965, battered 121.. Marissa (Shorty) Karp, Pompano Beach Florida, December 6 1985 - August 19 2002, gunshot 122.. David Ryan Keeley, New Haven Connecticut, six years old, August 12 1998, battered 123.. Ashley Keen, Lake Butler Florida, thirteen years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 124.. Cassandra Killpack, Springville Utah, November 29 1997 - June 9 2002, water therapy 125.. Ahmad King né 'awls, Alma Georgia, three years old, January 24 2006, homicide 126.. Heather Michell Kish, Berlin Township Michigan, September 15 1987 - found October 6 2002, murdered 127.. Noah Knapp, Marysville Washington, six years old, May 30 2005, automobile collision 128.. Zaire Knott, Newark New Jersey, September 16 2005 - October 20 2005, cause unknown 129.. Anatoli Kolenda, Westfield Massachusetts, May 20 1991 - October 20 2002, stabbing 130.. Yana Kolenda, Westfield Massachusetts, December 31 1990 - October 20 2002, stabbing 131.. Anthony Lamb, Lake Butler Florida, twenty months old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 132.. Keisha Shardae Lane, Hagerstown Maryland, fifteen years old, August 17 2005, gunshot 133.. Shawn Lawrence né ndy Mohler, Shelton Washington, ten years old, October 9 1999, drowning 134.. Brittany Legler, Millcreek Pennsylvania, fifteen years old, May 9 2004, battered 135.. Jacob Lindorff, Franklin Township New Jersey, five years old, December 14 2001, battered 136.. Christian Liz, New York City, three weeks old, November 29 2004, suffocation 137.. James Lonnee, Guelph/Hamilton Ontario, sixteen years old, September 7 1996, beaten by cellmate 138.. Gregory Love, Florida, twenty three months old, April 2005, head injury 139.. Nikki Lutke, Cheyenne Wyoming, five years old, August 28 2003, drowning 140.. Zachary James Lyons, Winston-Salem North Carolina, January 24 1992 - October 8 1996, battered 141.. Shaquella Mance, Belton South Carolina, seven months old, March 27 2005, battered 142.. Elizabeth Mann, Lake Butler Florida, fifteen years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 143.. Heaven Mann, Lake Butler Florida, three years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 144.. Johnny Mann, Lake Butler Florida, thirteen years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 145.. Cynthia Nicole (Nicki) Mann, Lake Butler Florida, fifteen years old, January 25 2006, traffic accident 146.. Logan Marr, Chelsea Maine, October 14 1995 - January 31 2001, asphyxiation 147.. Stephanie Martinez, Pueblo Colorado, five years old, December 31 2001, untreated burns 148.. Tiffany Laverne Mason, Folsom California, June 11 1986 - August 9 2001, battered 149.. Viktor Alexander Matthey né - Sergeyevich Tulimov, Hunterdon County New Jersey, six years old, October 31 2000, hypothermia 150.. Dominic Matz, Osawatomie Kansas, July 6 2002 - February 15 2004, treatment withheld 151.. Jamie Mayne, Atascadero California, March 24 1995 - February 10 2000, battered 152.. Kristal Mayon-Ceniceros, Chula Vista California, sixteen years old, February 5 1999, restraint 153.. Emily Ann Mays, Tucson Arizona, sixteen months old, August 24 2005, battered 154.. Andrew McClain, Bridgeport Connecticut, December 6 1986 - March 22 1998, restraint 155.. Cory Bradley McLaughlin, North Carolina, four years old, July 4 1997, battered 156.. Jerry McLaurin, Brownwood Texas, fourteen years old, November 2 1999, restraint 157.. Maria Mendoza, Katy Texas, fourteen years old, October 12 2002, restraint 158.. Caleb Jerome Merchant, Edmonton Alberta, thirteen months old, November 26, 2005, battered 159.. Denis Merryman né .ritsky, Harford County Maryland, eight years old, January 2005, starvation 160.. Jacob Miller, Georgia, twenty two months old, November 20 1997, battered 161.. Clayton Miracle, Georgia, three years old, August 11 1993, battered 162.. Hanna Denise Montessori, Santa Ana California, March 16 1988 - January 19 2004, homicide/head-injury 163.. Alfredo Montez, Auburndale Florida, two years old, July 1 2002, battered 164.. Zachary Moran, Charlotte North Carolina, fourteen months old, August 8 2003, battered 165.. Christina Morlan, Scott County Iowa, September 3 2003 - November 30 2003, unknown 166.. Carlyle Mullins, Nashville Tennessee, five years old, May 27 2005, battered 167.. Cedrick Napoleon, Killeen Texas, June 26 1987 - March 7 2002, restraint 168.. Candace Newmaker né¥ C Tiara Elmore, Colorado, November 19 1989 - April 19 2000, re-birth asphyxiation 169.. Jonathan Nichol, Cook County Illinois, two years old, June 16 1995, drowning 170.. Trevor Nolan, Mono County California, five years old, April 12 1997, treatment withheld 171.. Sierra Odom, Arlington Texas, three years old, August 11 2005, battered 172.. Keron Owens, Walterboro South Carolina, three years old, January 19 1992, battered 173.. Sean Paddock né ?ord, Johnston County North Carolina, four years old, February 26 2006, battered 174.. Omar Paisley, Miami Florida, seventeen years old, June 2003, untreated appendicitis 175.. Terrell Parker, Buffalo New York, two years old, 2003, battered 176.. Travis Parker, Cleveland Georgia, thirteen years old, April 21 2005, restraint 177.. Alex Pavlis, Schaumburg Illinois, six years old, December 19 2003, battered 178.. Dawn Renay Perry, Manvel Texas, sixteen years old, April 10 1993, restraint 179.. Angellica Pesante, Seneca County New York, four years old, April 18 1997, battered 180.. Terrell Peterson, Atlanta Georgia, five years old, January 16 1998, battered 181.. Cynteria Phillips, Miami Florida, December 10 1986 - August 14 2000, rape/murder 182.. Marguerite Pierre, West Orange New Jersey, five years old, December 2005, poison 183.. Emporia Pirtle, Indiana, six years old, November 11 1996, battered 184.. Jason Plischkowsky, Southampton England, May 25 1985 - December 19 1986, head injury 185.. Huntly Tamati Pokaia, New Zealand, three years old 186.. David Polreis, Greeley Colorado, two years old, February 6 1996, battered 187.. Maryah Ponce, Rialto California, December 5 1997 - June 29 2001, baked in car 188.. Constance S Porter, Kearney Missouri, July 20 1998 - February 12 2001, battered 189.. Dakota Denzel Prince-Smith, Lancaster California, five years old, July 8 2003, baked in car 190.. Nehamiah Nate Prince-Smith, Lancaster California, three years old, July 8 2003, baked in car 191.. Karen Quill, St Louis Saskatchewan, twenty months old, September 13 1997, internal injuries 192.. Rodrigo Armando Rameriez Jr, Victorville California, eighteen months old, July 6 2001, drowning 193.. Stephanie Ramos, New York City, eight years old, July 9 2005, dumped in garbage can 194.. Bobby Jo Randolph, Houston Texas, seventeen years old, September 26 1996, asphyxiation 195.. Jacquelyn Reah, Grand Rapids Michigan, ten years old, November 27 2004, runaway / hit by car 196.. Latayna Reese, Bradenton Florida, fifteen years old, April 1996 197.. Caprice Reid, New York City, four years old, June 1997, starved and battered 198.. Jonathan Reid, Gardena California, nine years old, June 9 1997, treatment withheld 199.. Matthew Reid, Welland Ontario, three years old, December 15 2005, suffocation 200.. Dustin Rhodes, Litchfield Park Arizona, nine years old, August 13 2003, battered 201.. Eric Roberts, Keene Texas, June 16 1979 - February 22 1996, restraint 202.. Ana Rogers, Sparks Nevada, four months old, July 2005, pre-existing injury 203.. Genevieve "Genny" Rojas, Chula Vista California, four years old, July 21 1995, starvation, scalded 204.. Paola Rosales, Milton Ontario, fourteen years old, July 3 2001, suicide 205.. Kyle Anthony Ross, Massachusetts, September 7 1995 - June 9 2001, rottweiler 206.. Marlon Santos, Worcester Massachusetts, five months old, November 5 1998, missing 207.. Andres E Saragos, Warm Springs Oregon, August 5 1995 - July 13 2000, baked in car 208.. Gina M Score, Plankinton South Dakota, May 7 1985 - July 21 1999, baked by boot camp 209.. Caprice Scott, Florida, infant, 1999, mother in foster care 210.. Ryan Scott, Sheffield Lake Ohio, two years old, March 27 1998, battered 211.. Krystal Scurry, Aiken County South Carolina, February 1989 - November 2 1991, rape/murder 212.. Andrew (Andy) Setzer, California, April 27 1995 - August 2 1999, battered 213.. Ariel Shaw, Bibb County Georgia, nineteen months old, January 26 2000, battered 214.. Vivan Uk Sheppard, Jacksonville Florida, eight months old, May 15 1999, suffocation 215.. Joseph H Shriver, Pennsylvania, March 2 1997 - October 5 1997, battered 216.. Quincey L Simmons, Omaha Nebraska, August 21 1997 - March 24 2001, battered 217.. Christopher Simpson, Howell Michigan, seven years old, November 14 1998, fire 218.. Jordan Simpson né 'ichard Morrison II, Howell Michigan, five years old, November 14 1998, fire 219.. Nicole Simpson né¥ Desira Morrison, Howell Michigan, seven years old, November 14 1998, fire 220.. Devin A Slade, Milwaukee Wisconsin, October 23 2000 - June 19 2001, asphyxiation 221.. John Smith, Fishersgate England, four years old, December 24 1999, battered and bitten 222.. Mikinah Smith, Cincinnati Ohio, one year old, March 18 2003, battered 223.. Tristan Sovern, Greensboro North Carolina, sixteen years old, March 4 1998, restraint 224.. Jushai Spurgeon, North Las Vegas Nevada, fourteen months old, April 3 2005, scalding 225.. LeRon St John, Detroit Michigan, fifteen years old, March 1 2003, untreated tuberculosis 226.. Lloyd Stamp, Edmonton Alberta, seventeen years old, September 29, 2005, suicide 227.. Tommy Stacey, Carmichael California, three months old, January 3 2005, SIDS 228.. Elizabeth (Lisa) Steinberg né¥ Launders, New York City, May 14 1981 - November 4 1987, battered 229.. Yasmin Taylor, Paterson New Jersey, seven months old, May 8 1994, virus 230.. Lakeysha Tharp, Irmo South Carolina, six months old, April 7 2004, asphyxiation 231.. Adam Michael Thimyan, Riverview Florida, October 2 1986 - April 3 2004, gunshot 232.. Timithy Thomas, Banner Elk North Carolina, nine years old, March 11 1999, restraint 233.. Liam Thompson né "mitry S Ishlankulov, Columbus Ohio, October 3 1999 - October 3 2002, scalding 234.. Michael Tinning, Schenectady New York, two years old, March 2 1981, asphyxiation 235.. Kelly Ann Tozer, Egg Harbor City New Jersey, eighteen months old, July 30 2005, drowning 236.. Patrick Trauffler, Phoenix Arizona, six weeks old, February 18 2003, battered 237.. Demetrius Tyler, Johnson City Tennessee, six months old, November 10 2004, drowning 238.. Tyler Vanpopering, Southgate Michigan, September 23 2003 - April 14 2004, battered 239.. Jacqueline Venay, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, six years old, September 21 1998, battered 240.. George Walker III, DeKalb County Georgia, ten months old, November 7, 2002, choking 241.. Michelle Walton, Boston Massachusetts, October 6 1994, asphyxiation 242.. Erickyzha Warner, Utica New York, July 19 2002 - May 31, 2004, untreated burns 243.. Shane Devell Washington, Fresno California, fifteen months old, circa 1996, drowning 244.. Evan Watkins, Las Vegas Nevada, twenty one months old, July 11 1996, battered 245.. Devin Wilder, Cleveland Ohio, July 29 1998 - April 21 2001, battered 246.. Dominic J Williams, Saint Louis Missouri, June 8 1987 - June 3 2004,strangulation 247.. Andrew Wilson, Owensboro Kentucky, three years old, August 7 2005, drowning 248.. Lorenzo J Wilson, Seattle Washington, January 29 2004 - October 22 2004, battered 249.. Rilya Wilson, Florida, born September 29 1996, disappeared 2001 250.. Michael Spencer Wiltsie, Silver Springs Florida, September 18 1987 - February 5, 2000, restraint 251.. Jimmy Allan Wood, Adams County Colorado, fourteen years old, November 13 2002, drug overdose 252.. Jonnie Wood, Springdale Arkansas, eight years old, August 13 2005, drowning 253.. Braxton D Wooden, Missouri, May 15 1997 - June 2 2005, gunshot 254.. Donte L Woods, West Palm Beach Florida, February 25 1986 - May 27 2002, gunshot 255.. Thomas (T J) Wright, Providence Rhode Island, three years old, October 31 2004, battered 256.. Willie Wright, San Antonio Texas, fourteen years old, March 4 2000, restraint 257. Rufus Manzie Young Jr, Michigan, four years old, April 6 2003, battered 258. Elizabeth Brown died while in the care of DFCS 259. Emily Mays, 16 Months Old, Massive Head Trauma, Tucson,AZ, CPS pulled plug without notifying family. Aug 23, 2005. 260.Dwight Hill, 4 Months old, Blunt force trauma to head, Tucson, AZ.Nov 16, 2005 261. Ricky Holland, 7 years old, beaten and left fordead in garbage bag in field by adoptive parents, head trauma,suffocations, starvations, esphixiation Mason, MI 262. JaimeCeballos, 2 years old, severe beating, intenstines and bowels rippedapart, Gallup, NM Nov 27, 2005263. Alana Rickard-Cowell, 2 Months old, beating, Honolulu, HA,April 2006. 264.Camron P. Gardner, 3 years old, beatings and bluntforce trauma to brain, brain injuries and internal abdomen injuries,punched by foster dad, WAUPUN, WI, May 2006
MORE CPS ABUSE STORIES
9 Investigates: Foster Children Forced To Sleep In Offices http://www.wftv.com/news/9219953/detail.html
POSTED: 5:15 pm EDT May 15, 2006WILDWOOD, Fla.
9 Investigates has discovered thatsome of Florida's neediest children are being forcedto sleep in offices, sometimes making a bed by pushingtogether chairs. WFTV reporter Josh Wilson exposes the problem that hasprompted a major lawsuit against the state. WFTV NEWS HEADLINES Samantha Graham's life finally seems to be turningaround. She has a 4-month-old baby, a good job and,she said, best of all, she no longer has to sleep anadministrative building, not far from file cabinetsand computers."I never liked sleeping in the office," Samantha said."I didn't like sitting there all day. That issomething I didn't want to do."Graham was a foster child. Case workers placed her in 24 locations, sometimes foster homes, and if therewasn't space, the administrative office for caseworkers. Wilson reports, there are only two couches inthe room, so if a third foster child needed space,workers would pull out a mattress from behind thecouch. With a fourth child, they'd use cots from theRed Cross.A 10-year-old was the youngest child reportedlysleeping there. According to state documents, the conditions may havebeen unsafe for kids there. Department of Children andFamilies found "a lack of supervision of the kids" and"allegations of theft, vandalism, and child abuse.""I don't feel like they should have kids sleep in theoffice. If you're going to take them from theirparents and then have them sleep in the office, that'snot a good living arrangement at all," said attorneyPaolo Annino, who has filed a lawsuit in north Floridaon behalf of nine children who claim they were forcedto sleep in service centers for as long as two weeks."I can say this. I'm getting a lot of telephone callsfrom around the state," she added. "They're sleepingon top of the conference table, they're sleeping onthe floor, putting a couple of chairs together andsleeping that way."The Department of Children and Families hires privatecompanies to handle foster care placement. InWildwood, that company, Kids Central, told Channel 9they simply do not have enough foster parents.Right now, foster families earn $14 a day per childand often deal with children with severe emotionalproblems. Anino said using service centers is notacceptable."It's just one more demoralizing experience they havein the foster care system," she said.Graham hopes her story inspires more people to becomefoster parents and leave fewer teens like her sleepingsome place that feels no place like home.Kids Central, the private contractor in Lake, Marionand Sumter counties, said it has dropped the number ofkids sleeping in the service center by sending themall over the state, but case workers said that was nota good solution since it forces kids to be pulled fromthe school system.Copyright 2006 by wftv.com. All rights reserved.
H'mmm you know your right too. I think people had better have a close look who hershbereger gets his money from. Then check what companies they own and if they are providing the services for cps.
State Rep Laura Knaperek and State Senator Karen Johnson both are courageously trying to reform this evil monstrousity of courruption and abuse of children. Rep Hershberger, Democrat Tucson, is from the area where 2 children were brutally repeatedly abused and then murdered in state care in a 3 month period, as well as many others with the same injuries as seen and documented with photographs by the Natural parents during supervised visitaion. I agree, Hershberger, you can bet, is receiving some type of campaign financing or has some connection as a board member or involvement in this tightly woven web of financial theft of children for federal funding. Racketeering, Kidnapping, Servitude and Slavery, Conspiracy Against Rights, Color of Law, and many other federal crimes are committed with the simple existance of CPS, the juvenile court judges, the multitude of incestuous "service providers" and American Bar Association "pretenders" who profit from this horrific example of child abuse at the hands of our own government agencies. Wake up people! This is violation of freedom from search and seizure, the right to freedom to live without government interference and abuse, and violation of Constitutional guarantees such as the right to freedom to liberty, property, and the right to be free of government interference in family life. It is against every American ideology of our foundation. It is also a perfect example of horrific and unimaginable abuse and torture of innocent babies and toddlers by a government agency out of control.
While you have some very valid points, I believe that a better system of checks and balances should be in place. The current system has too little burden of proof. My daughter was taken after she told a CPS investigator that she had lied when told her teacher she was picked up by the neck, shook, choked and thrown to the ground. The Police department came to the school imediatly and investigated. The officer stated in his report that there were no indications of such a violent attack. He backs that up with 7 years experience as a family crimes investigator. The CPS investigator stated that if the child changed her story (the interview was 1 month after the alleged abuse) then she was coached by her parents to lie.
I DO believe that there is a need for CPS, but there must be a better system of checks and balances in place. Our case is now on going for 14 months. All the professionals involved agree that we as parents have done all required of us, and all reports from visit supervisors are very good. The problem they say, is my daughter. She tells different stories to her various councelors and Casa volenteer. Until she stops lying, they won't let her come home. It's a very odd case, that has had to date, 5 case managers, 5 case plans, 4 foster homes for my daughter in 9 months, and approximately $175,000 in public funds spent in court, with no end in sight. The current case worker said they are afraid that if she comes home now, she might lie to someone else and get cps involved again. I can not find this credible in any way
Janet Napolitano Is probably the most family Unfriendly Governor ever! anywhere, she has CPS snatching kids from low-income families all over the state especially in the small towns and in the very poorest neighborhoods, I'm not talking about kids who were going hungry or being abused either. Not physically, mentally or those who belong to the "Crack Family Robinson", but for "simple neglect" No Less,
[ MESSY HOUSE SYNDROME ] the State of Arizona makes a fortune off these Kids...
check this out
http://waysandmeans.house.gov/hearings.asp?formmode=view&id=2296
a few dirty dishes, messy living room, too big a laundry pile next the washer and "Boom" there goes the kids, then the parents have to go through a living hell to get them them back, if they get them back, and all because there from a Poor low-income Family...
the statistics show these children are far better off if you simply leave them alone...
P.S. if you have a pet Dog, Cat, whenever your more likely to lose your kids if CPS investigate you...
Of course by this time CPS has violated just about every Constitutional and Civil rights the children, the parents, and even the taxpayers have especially if they are interrogated at school without a court order...
"it's unconstitutional"
recently the Home School Legal Defense Association file a lawsuit against CPS
CPS Social Workers Violate Family’s 4th and 14th Amendment Rights Lawsuit filed in Arizona CPS attorney told HSLDA that Arizona law gives CPS agents greater latitude than the 4th Amendment to Search a Person’s Home...
http://www.hslda.org/courtreport/V22N4/V22N409.asp
and else interesting
Arizona CPS Field Supervisor Deb Josselyn caught on tape claiming
CPS policies supercede all state and federal law.
http://www.patriotcentral.net/audio/minardfinal.mp3
Frankly, I do Not appreciate Janet's allowing Arizona's Child Protective Services to use the Constitution of the United States as Toilet Paper in a Time of War, while the Good Men and Women of our Armed Forces
are Fighting and Dying for It.
Sincerely
Ray OBrian
WebMaster@NightmareInAmerica.Com
NIGHTMARE IN AMERICA
http://www.nightmareinamerica.com
I know Laura Knaperek and Mr. Hershberger both. I have been involved with Az CPS since Dec 1994 when the first of my sister's children was placed with me. this coninuted until I had 4 of the kids. But problems with CPS began in 2004 when the last 2 kids were picked up. This under Janet Napolitano's watch. The end of a long story is that the 2 kids were split from their 4 siblings which I have and WILL NEVER BE ABLE TO SEE OR SPEAK TO EACH OTHER AGAIN. Not only do they lose their mother, they lose all of their family, since under Janet's policies, the 2 kids were placed first into foster care for almost 2 years, while AZ searched for the father of 1 child, the girl. This father had conceived the child in prositution and drugs. AZ gave him not only the girl he had previously rejected and NEVER SEEN, but her brother who the man had NO biological relationship to. Ms Knaperek worked tirelessly to help us, and Mr. Hershberger only glared at me. Ms. Napolitano's policies resulted in that the 4 kids in my care had no legal representation, the judge is a former AZ assiastant AG, and the Director of DES is a former AG woker. The deck was stacked, and I now listen to a child cry because she will never speak to her favorite sister again. Oh, and while we are mentioning it, I am a life long Democrat. My adult daughter has worked for the AG of New York (Spitzer) Congressman Dicks and most recently for the SDCC. So while I am of the opposite party of Ms. Knaperek, I can say I admire her care, tireless work and efforts to protect the children of Arizona. And, with the 12 year history I have with that agency, I can say it is the worst run agency I have ever seen. I could not get away with the incompetance in my profession that occurs in the Arizona CPS offices.
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